Scotland has a rich culinary tradition that dates back centuries and is known for hearty, warming dishes that use the country’s natural bounty. From haggis to Cullen skink, here are some of the most traditional Scottish recipes.
Haggis
Haggis is perhaps the most famous Scottish dish and is made by combining sheep’s heart, liver, and lungs with onions, oatmeal, and spices.
The mixture is then stuffed into a sheep’s stomach and boiled until cooked. It is traditionally served with neeps and tatties (turnips and potatoes) and whisky.
| Ingredients | Quantity | Preparation |
|---|---|---|
| Sheep’s heart | 1 | Rinse in cold water, remove fat/gristle |
| Sheep’s liver | 1 | Rinse in cold water, remove chubby/gristle |
| Sheep’s lung | 1 | Stuff with the mixture, sew opening |
| Onion | 1, finely chopped | Sauté until soft |
| Oatmeal | 1/2 cup | Combine with chopped organs and spices |
| Ground black pepper | 1/2 tsp | Add to mixture |
| Ground allspice | 1/2 tsp | Add to mixture |
| Ground nutmeg | 1/2 tsp | Add to mixture |
| Salt | 1/2 tsp | Add to mixture |
| Sheep’s stomach (or synthetic casing) | 1 | Stuff with the mixture, sew the opening |
| Water | As needed | For boiling organs and cooking haggis |
Directions:
- Rinse the sheep’s heart, liver, and lung; remove any excess fat or gristle.
- Boil organs in a large pot, reduce heat, and simmer for 2-3 hours until cooked.
- Chop or mince the cooked organs.
- Sauté onion until soft, then add to organs.
- Add oatmeal, black pepper, allspice, nutmeg, and salt; cook until combined.
- Stuff the mixture into the sheep’s stomach or casing; sew up the opening.
- Boil the haggis in a large pot, reduce heat and simmer for 3-4 hours.
- Serve with neeps and tatties.
Cullen Skink
Cullen skink is a hearty fish soup from Cullen in northeastern Scotland. It is made with smoked haddock, potatoes, onions, and cream and is typically served with crusty bread. It is a warming and comforting dish perfect for a cold Scottish evening.
| Ingredients | Quantity | Preparation |
|---|---|---|
| Smoked haddock | 1 lb | Boil in water, then flake |
| Milk | 2 cups | Add to pot with haddock |
| Heavy cream | 1 cup | Add to pot with haddock and milk |
| Potatoes | 2 large, peeled/diced | Boil until tender |
| Onion | 1, finely chopped | Sauté until soft |
| Butter | 2 tbsp | Use for sautéing onion |
| Salt | To taste | Season the dish |
| Pepper | To taste | Season the dish |
| Fresh parsley | For garnish | Chop and use as garnish |
Directions:
- Boil the haddock in a large pot for 10-15 minutes until cooked. Reserve the liquid.
- Remove and flake the haddock; set aside.
- In a separate pan, melt butter and sauté the onion until soft.
- Add potatoes and enough reserved liquid to cover them. Boil, then simmer for 15-20 minutes until tender.
- Add the flaked haddock, milk, and cream to the pot. Heat through without boiling.
- Season with salt and pepper.
- Serve hot, garnished with chopped parsley.
Haggis, Neeps, and Tatties Pie
Haggis, neeps, and tatties pie is a modern twist on the traditional haggis dish. The haggis is combined with mashed turnips and potatoes and baked in a pie crust until golden and crispy.
It is a delicious and hearty meal perfect for a cold winter’s evening.
| Ingredients | Quantity | Preparation |
|---|---|---|
| Haggis | 1 lb | Cook and break into small pieces |
| Turnips (neeps) | Four large, peeled and diced | Boil until tender |
| Potatoes (tatties) | One sheet, thawed | Boil with turnips |
| Unsalted butter | 4 tbsp | Mash with turnips and potatoes |
| Milk | 1/2 cup | Add to mashed turnips and potatoes |
| Salt | To taste | Season mashed vegetables |
| Pepper | To taste | Season mashed vegetables |
| Puff pastry | Roll out and fit into the pie dish | Roll out and fit into pie dish |
| Egg | 1, beaten | Brush on pastry |
Directions:
- Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
- Boil turnips and potatoes in salted water until tender, about 20-25 minutes. Drain and mash with butter and milk—season with salt and pepper.
- Cook haggis in a pan over medium heat for 10-15 minutes, breaking into pieces.
- Roll out puff pastry to fit into a 9-inch pie dish.
- Layer cooked haggis in the pie dish. Top with mashed turnips and potatoes.
- Brush the edges of the pastry with beaten egg. Cover with another pastry sheet and seal edges. Brush top with egg.
- Bake the pie for 30-35 minutes until the crust is golden brown.
- Serve hot, with additional neeps and tatties if desired.
Cranachan
Cranachan is a traditional Scottish dessert made with whipped cream, toasted oats, raspberries, and honey. It is typically served in a glass, with layers of cream, oats, and raspberries and a drizzle of honey on top. It is a light and refreshing dessert that is perfect for summer.
| Ingredients | Quantity | Preparation |
|---|---|---|
| Rolled oats | 1 cup | Toast in oven |
| Heavy cream | 1 cup | Whisk in bowl |
| Plain yogurt | 1 cup | Combine with heavy cream and honey |
| Honey | 1/2 cup | Add to cream and yogurt mixture |
| Fresh raspberries | 1/2 cup | Fold into mixture, garnish |
| Whiskey | 2 tbsp | Fold into mixture |
Directions:
- Preheat oven to 350°F (180°C).
- Spread oats on a baking sheet and toast for 10-15 minutes until lightly golden.
- In a large bowl, whisk heavy cream, yogurt, and honey until smooth.
- Gently fold in toasted oats, raspberries, and whiskey.
- Serve in individual bowls or glasses, garnished with extra raspberries and a sprinkle of toasted oats.
Shortbread
Shortbread is a classic Scottish biscuit that is made with butter, sugar, and flour. It has a crumbly texture and a buttery, sweet flavour. It is often served with tea or coffee, and is a popular gift to give to friends and family.
| Ingredients | Quantity | Preparation |
|---|---|---|
| Unsalted butter | 1 cup (room temperature) | Cream with sugar |
| Granulated sugar | 1/2 cup | Cream with butter |
| All-purpose flour | 2 cups | Gradually mix in |
| Salt | 1/2 tsp | Add to flour |
Directions:
- Preheat oven to 325°F (165°C).
- Cream together butter and sugar in a large bowl until light and fluffy.
- Gradually add flour and salt, mixing until just combined.
- Press the mixture into an 8-inch square baking dish. Prick all over with a fork.
- Bake for 25-30 minutes or until lightly golden.
- Immediately cut into squares or fingers after removing from oven.
- Allow to cool before serving.
There you have it – a delightful journey through Scotland’s culinary heritage, from the robust haggis to the sweet cranachan. These recipes aren’t just about hearty meals; they celebrate Scottish history and culture.
With traditional dishes like Cullen skink and cock-a-leekie soup and twists like haggis, neeps, and tatties pie, there’s a taste of the rich Scottish landscape in every bite.
Finish off with the toasted warmth of cranachan or the buttery bliss of shortbread for an authentic Scottish culinary experience. These dishes are a toast to Scotland’s enduring spirit and a hearty invitation to explore its flavours. Slàinte mhath!
